Rent Real EstateCanadian Mortgage Patterns Shifting
Canadian residential mortgage debt reached $411.6 billion in
the fall of 1999 and accounted for 71 per cent of household
debt, according to Ali Manouchehri, Senior Economist at
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the federal
housing agency.
Mortgage lenders calculate mortgage affordability based on
Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratios of approximately 28 to 32
per cent and Total Debt Service (TDS) ratios of
approximately 34 to 38 per cent, depending on the amount of
total debt borrowers carry as a percentage of gross income.
In October 1999, CMHC and the Canadian Institute of Mortgage
Brokers and Lenders conducted a telephone survey of about
1,300 Canadian households: 23 per cent were first-time
buyers who had arranged a mortgage, 25 per cent were repeat
buyers and 52 per cent had recently renewed their mortgage.
The results revealed:
60 per cent of respondents were comparison
shoppers, contacting more than one lender and going for the
best deal.
74 per cent believed that getting a good deal
relied on skill, not luck.
75 per cent said they
paid attention to the total cost of mortgage financing over
several years, not merely to interest rates.
60 per cent said they would leave their current
lender to get a better mortgage rate even though survey
respondents ranked service and product features as the main
reasons for staying with a lender or moving.
80 per cent of those renewing their mortgage stay
with the same lender.
The survey also revealed that there was room for improvement
in borrower"s research approaches. Borrowers relied on
friends and relatives, newspapers and real estate agents for
information but gave the highest "usefulness" ratings to
mortgage brokers and the Internet. Mortgage brokers were not
intensively used as information sources. However, a mortgage
broker may have the borrower as a client and therefore owe
them the legal responsibility of finding them the best
possible mortgage for their needs. Even if the borrower is
not a client, a mortgage broker still owes the borrower
fairness and accuracy in describing the contract and terms.
In contrast, dealing with a bank or retail lender leaves the
borrower on their own with a "buyer beware" warning.
Survey respondents said they shopped primarily on mortgage
rate and then considered prepayment options, amortization
period and other features once they began the negotiation
process. If you follow this approach for finding the best
mortgage, you may miss out on a good mortgage package.
Forty percent of the survey respondents indicated they would
use the Internet for information-gathering over the next
three years. Since 25 per cent of respondents currently use
the Internet for mortgage shopping, this shows a growing
interest in e-shopping. However, Internet and non-Internet
users placed great emphasis on establishing a personal
relationship as an essential part of the mortgage
negotiation process. While this may make a difference when
either the borrower or the property do not qualify easily,
borrowers with solid credit ratings should be able to strike
a good deal in any negotiation, even an online one.
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